Business & Financial Markets
Fundamentals of Business
There are three important documents
I. Cash (funds) flow
Benefits from using Cash flow the cash flow statement is one of the four main financial statements of a company. The cash flow statement can be
examined to determine the shor short term sustainability of a company company. If cash is increasing (and operational cash flow is
positive), then a company will often be deemed to be healthy in the short term. Increasing or stable cash balances
suggest that a company is able to meet its cash needs, and remain solvent. For instance, a company may be
generating profit, but still have difficulty in remaining solvent.
| Transaction | In (Debit) Out (Credit) |
| Incoming Loan | +£50.00 |
| Sales (paid for in cash) | +£30.00 |
| Materials | -£10.00 |
| Labour | -£10.00 |
| Purchased Capital | -£10.00 |
| Loan Repayment | -£5.00 |
| Taxes | -£5.00 |
| Total | +£40.00 |
Therefore £40,000 is available for investment and other activities; it is the net cash flow.
An enterprise has to pay trade creditors before anyone else and then pay for other costs.
Therefore
Net cash flow = Accounts receivable - (Accounts payable + other costs)
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